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Battle of Vilcapugio
The Battle of Vilcapugio ((ケチュア語:Sacred Well))〔López, Vicente Fidel (1881).''La revolucion argentina: su origen, sus guerras, y su desarrollo político hasta 1830, Volume 1''. Imprenta y librería de Mayo, de C. Casavalle, p. 21 〕 was an action fought on October 1, 1813 during the second Campaign of Upper Peru in the Argentine War of Independence, where the republican forces led by General Manuel Belgrano were defeated by a royalist army, led by Joaquin de la Pezuela.
==Second Upper Peru campaign==
After the Army of the North's victories during the Battles of Tucumán and Salta, the campaign against the royalists in Upper Peru was restarted upon the insistence of the government in Buenos Aires. Despite being ill with malaria and having to command a company of new conscripts with insufficient artillery, Belgrano accepted the commanding post.
Belgrano's army was supported from Oruro province by Colonel Baltasar Cárdenas and the 2,000 poorly organized natives under his command, and Colonel Cornelio Zelaya with forces from Cochabamba. Both colonels had orders to raise the aboriginal populations against the Spanish authorities. Knowing that the royalist army did not have enough mules to move its artillery and provisions, Belgrano planned to use a pincer movement to attack, confidently believing that Pezuela's lack of mobility would be a decisive factor.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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